Siyasi, iktisadi ve kültürel açıdan İlhanlı-Memlük münasebetleri / Ilkhanid-Mamlukid relations in aspect political economical and cultural

Abstract

Relations in aspect of Political, Economical and Cultural (IH'8508ù,ONKDQLG-Mamlukid SUMMARY Ilkhanid-Mamlukid relations had been taken place in Southeastern Anatolia, Irak and Syria regions that lies generally from Gazze to Diyarbekir. Mamlukid State, in those struggles, had stopped Mongol (Ilkhanid) attacks that came till Palestine, and took back the lands up to Euphrates. Thus they gained important successes against Ilkhanids. In this way, after reaching a thorough power in Near East geography, Mamlukids became the leader of the Islamic World against Ilkhanids that invaded Baghdad and ended the Abbasi Dynasty in 1258. Ilkhanid-Mamlukid relations started actually with Ayn Jalut War in the middle of XIII. century, in 1260, and had serious influences on Near East geography and Turkey until the collapse of Ilkhanid State. Anatolia, Syria and Northern Irak were mostly battlefield throughout the political fight between Ilkhanids and Mamlukids. Although these developments affected trade in negative manner, commercial relations went on and caravans were plying. The dense Turkman population that escaped from Mongol invasions,was effective at the establishment of Turkish culture in Turkey and Egypt. Especially, it played a part in the formation of independent political units in borderlands of Turkey by Turkman Key Words: Ilkhanids, Mamluks, Iran, Ayn Jalut, Golden Horde.